Goshuincho 4 · #17

千光寺

Senkō-ji
Onomichi — 宝来 Hōrai kirie
Type
Shingon Buddhist temple — kirie goshuin
Date received
~25 Mar 2025 (kakioki, no date)
Confidence
name 97%date N

Confidence

Field Confidence Notes
Temple name 97% Right side reads 「尾道 千光寺」(Onomichi Senkō-ji); the bottom-left gold-foil tensho seal reads 千光寺 in tensho. The kirie (paper-cutout) silhouette of a seated Kannon Bodhisattva on indigo background matches Senkō-ji's documented 「宝来」(Hōrai) kirie goshuin series.
Variant (Hōrai kirie) 94% Senkō-ji's 宝来 kirie goshuin is one of the most distinctive paper-cutout goshuin in Japan, ~15.1 cm × 10.6 cm, distributed in limited quantities. The deeply-cut Kannon silhouette over indigo paper is its signature design.
Date N/A This is a 書置き / kakioki (pre-stamped) kirie goshuin with no date column — Hōrai kirie are sold as pre-prepared sheets. Trip context places this on or around 25 March 2025 (same trip as Hiroshima/Miyajima) but the user may have pasted it in as a continuation of that trip. Verify with your records.

Identification

  • Name (Japanese): 大寶山 千光寺
  • Name (Romanized): Daihōzan Senkō-ji
  • Type: Buddhist temple — 真言宗系単立 (Shingon-tradition independent)
  • Honzon (principal image): 千手観世音菩薩 (Senju Kanzeon Bosatsu / Thousand-Armed Kannon, hidden image)
  • Founded: 806 CE by Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai) — like Daishō-in (entry 15) and Tōchō-ji (entry 09), making this Senkō-ji also part of Kūkai's same year of post-Tang return foundings
  • Location: Mt. Daihō (大寶山), Onomichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture
  • Date received: Pre-printed kirie goshuin — likely received around 25 March 2025

Reading the goshuin (kirie spread)

Element Reading Position
尾道 千光寺 Onomichi Senkō-ji Right column, paper-cut text
Kannon Bosatsu silhouette Seated Kannon in meditation Center, large kirie figure
Lotus pedestal (kirie) Stylized base Bottom of figure
千光寺 (gold tensho seal) Senkō-ji name seal Bottom-left, gold-foil square
Indigo (deep blue) base color Background paper color Whole sheet

About the temple

Senkō-ji is Onomichi's most famous temple, sitting on the slope of Mt. Daihō (大寶山), with sweeping views over the Onomichi waterfront and across the Seto Inland Sea to the islands. The temple's vermilion main hall, with its red lantern marking it visible from the sea, is one of the iconic visual landmarks of the Onomichi townscape — and the temple is reachable by the Senkō-ji Ropeway that lifts visitors from sea level to the mountain summit.

According to temple tradition, Senkō-ji was founded by Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai) in 806 CE, the same year he founded Daishō-in on Miyajima. The temple is famous for its "玉の岩" (Tama-no-iwa / Jewel-Rock) legend: a giant boulder near the main hall is said to once have held a luminous jewel that lit Onomichi harbor at night to guide ships safely home. The jewel was supposedly stolen by foreign pirates centuries ago, but the boulder remains and is one of the temple's most-photographed features.

What it's known for / the blessing

  • 諸願成就 (shogan jōju) — fulfillment of all wishes (Senju Kannon's traditional blessing)
  • 航路安全 (kōro anzen) — safe sea passage (via the Tama-no-iwa legend)
  • 眼病平癒 (gan-byō heiyu) — recovery from eye-related illness (Senkō-ji's "千光" literally means "thousand lights"; the temple is associated with the Kannon's healing of vision)
  • Onomichi cinematic associations — Senkō-ji has appeared in iconic films including Yasujirō Ozu's Tokyo Story (1953) and Nobuhiko Ōbayashi's House (1977) and Onomichi Trilogy

About the 宝来 (Hōrai) kirie goshuin

The 宝来 (Hōrai) is a tradition of decorative paper-cutouts (切り絵 / kirie) that Kōbō Daishi (Kūkai) is said to have learned in Tang-dynasty China and brought back to Japan. Originally, the Hōrai paper-cuts were used as substitutes for shimenawa (sacred straw ropes) in regions where rice straw was unavailable — Kōyasan (Mount Kōya) in Wakayama is the most famous historical example, where rice straw is scarce and Hōrai paper-cutouts were hung over doorways at New Year as decorative purification markers.

Senkō-ji's 宝来 kirie goshuin revives this medieval Shingon tradition in goshuin form. Each Hōrai kirie goshuin is:

  • Approximately 15.1 cm × 10.6 cm (slightly larger than a standard goshuin)
  • Made on deep indigo paper
  • Cut by hand or laser-cut to produce the silhouette of a Buddhist deity (Kannon, Fudō, etc.)
  • Available in limited quantities (枚数限定) per season
  • Stamped with the temple's gold-foil tensho seal

Senkō-ji also produces an associated 龍頭観音 (Ryūzu Kannon) goshuincho — a goshuincho cover featuring the Dragon-Headed Kannon (one of the 33 manifestations of Kannon (三十三観音)), depicted riding a dragon's head emerging from five-colored auspicious clouds.

Sources